How HGV Drivers Can Stay Safer on UK Roads

On UK roads millions of vehicles move across the country daily, and safety on the road network should never be taken for granted. With the emphasis having just focussed on National Road Victim Month, in August, there seems no better time to reinforce the message of this campaign as we move into the changeable road conditions of autumn. Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGVs) are the lifeblood of the economy, but given their immense size and weight they demand an elevated level of vigilance from those who operate them and everyone else on the road.

The latest government statistics offer a distinct picture of road safety in the UK - some parts bleak, some encouraging. The UK still has some of the safest roads in all of Europe. However, for HGV drivers and fleet operators, who are incentivised to be as efficient as possible, these figures should illustrate the point that no road in the UK is ever 100% safe, and the size and heaviness of these vehicles warrant increased vigilance.

Road incidents take many forms. While the aftermath can result in some pain, discomfort, and lengthy legal proceedings, these consequences are minor compared to a worst case scenario. As legal experts like George Ide LLP can confirm, the process of securing a settlement for personal injury claims can be a long and complicated one.

However, what can't be replaced, is the value of human life, which is on the line every single day we set off behind the wheel. HGV drivers are often subject to extended hours on roads at a time, and their vehicles also carry additional safety risks, so extra vigilance is key. This guidance is here to illustrate the important risk factors, together with tips on how to improve collective safety that cultivates safer roads.

Statistics of HGV Safety in the UK

Recent analysis reveals concerning trends for the haulage industry.

There were 188 HGV incidents in 2024, a decrease from 212 in 2023 and 249 in 2022.
There were 160 road fatalities involving HGVs recorded in 2024, an increase from the revised figure of 147 in 2023.
Serious casualties in HGV accidents increased to 1,931 in 2024, up from 1,952 in 2023.

This rather mixed picture is proof that targeted safety measures can work, but clearly more needs to be done as far as commercial vehicles are concerned.

Essential Safety Measures for HGV Drivers

Get plenty of rest and manage fatigue

Plan mandatory rest stops every 3-4 hours for a minimum of 30-45 minutes
Use breaks to stretch, hydrate, and reset concentration levels
Never compromise on rest periods - a single lapse in attention can have catastrophic consequences

Inspect vehicles thoroughly ahead of time

Check tyres for damage, adequate tread depth, and proper pressure
Ensure mirrors are clean and properly positioned
Test all lights, indicators, and suspension components
Don't drive if any safety concerns are identified

Manage freight weight

Ensure loads are evenly distributed and properly secured before leaving
Never exceed weight limits to maintain safe braking distances and handling
Regularly check load security throughout your journey

Plan routes and navigation

Optimise journeys ahead of time using automated route planning software and satellite navigation systems
Identify potential delays, roadworks, and road closures before departure
Factor additional time for adverse weather conditions and monitor accordingly

Practice proper HGV driving etiquette

Stay in the left-hand lane on motorways and never use the right-hand lane on three-or-more-lane motorways
Maintain sufficient following distances and double these in wet or icy conditions
Never tailgate other drivers - remember HGVs have much longer stopping distances

Interact with other road users calmly

Use indicators early and clearly
Maintain extra caution around cyclists, motorcyclists, and pedestrians in built-up areas
Remain calm and professional when faced with aggressive driving, and pull over safely if confronted with issues

Health and fitness

Maintain regular check-ups for reflexes, eyesight, and physical condition
Inform employers and healthcare providers of any existing or exacerbating medical conditions
Maintain a balanced diet to support alertness during long shifts

What Next?

While UK roads could undoubtedly be safer, the country's relatively strong safety record compared to other European countries shows that improvement is well and truly possible.

The decline in overall casualties last year, despite an increase in serious incidents, suggests that many safety initiatives introduced in recent years are having the desired effects. Time will tell but this is, on the whole, promising. For the haulage industry, the path forward involves embracing technology and building upon time-tested safety initiatives.

As vehicle manufacturers continue to build on advanced safety systems, operators can implement stronger and more valuable training programmes and safety management systems, to name a few.

The goal isn't to make driver safety full-proof or perfect; no road systems or network is ever 100% safe.

However, through these measures, HGV drivers can stay safer while maintaining the efficient movement of goods that the UK economy relies so heavily on.