– UK revs up electrification of HGVs in new trial
15 May 2024
Electric heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) will be rolled out across the UK as part of a new trial aimed at decarbonising the road freight sector.
Called Project JOLT - standing for Joint Operator Logistics Trial - the programme is led by The Centre for Sustainable Road Freight (SRF) and involves partners including John Lewis Partnership, Volvo Trucks UK, and Flexible Power Systems, a software[1] company specialising in fleet management optimisation software[2] for electric vehicles. The trial will pool operations and technical data from a fleet of rigid and articulated eHGVs being used across a wide range of 3PL, retailer and manufacturer use cases. The objective is to develop the knowledge and models needed to de-risk electric freight operations and inform investment decisions.
The participating fleet operators will share their learning experiences in a pre-competitive environment to develop a clear understanding of how electric vehicles and charging infrastructure can be deployed most effectively to serve their business needs. The trial is open to all HGV operators becoming involved by accessing a shared vehicle fleet supplied by OEMs or sharing data from their own vehicles. The electrification of the UK's commercial fleets needs to happen urgently.
Freight is hugely important: it contributed GBP13.6 billion to the economy in 2022.
98 percent of our food and agricultural products are carried by road, mostly on HGVs. However, HGVs also account for 20 percent of CO2 emissions from domestic transport. Electrifying the UK's HGV fleet would be the same as removing 13 million cars from our roads.
Ensuring a smooth transition to electrification is a multi-faceted and onerous challenge: data-driven insights are key to ensuring the confidence of companies involved in logistics to begin or continue their journey towards net zero. SRF was founded to help industry and the Government minimise carbon emissions from the road freight sector and is a collaboration between Cambridge University, Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, the University of Westminster, and industry and government partners. Professor David Cebon, Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Cambridge University and Director of The Centre for Sustainable Road Freight, established Project JOLT.
He said: "The urgency of the climate crisis is driving the adoption of electric heavy goods vehicles at a rate that few in the industry would have expected five years ago. "Operators are purchasing and running these vehicles today in fleets of all sizes. But there's still a long way to go to understand how whole fleets and industries can transition to electric heavy goods vehicles in a technically feasible way."
The JOLT partners will pool data and learning from their experiences with eHGVs in retail, delivery, and manufacturing operations to help develop transition plans for their own businesses and the wider logistics industry. Specialists at Cambridge University and Heriot-Watt University will analyse and model data including vehicle and charger performance, operational efficiency, and costs across as many industry uses as possible. Professor Philip Greening is an expert in sustainable transport and logistics at Heriot-Watt University and co-director of The Centre for Sustainable Road Freight.
He said: "A key feature of this project is understanding how the different range and load capabilities of electric heavy goods vehicles - as well as downtime for charging - will affect the efficiency of operators and supply chains[3]. "We'll do this by analysing logistics data and technical information collected through sophisticated computer simulations known as digital twins, to help us understand operations at scale." John Lewis Partnership, one of the UK's best-known retailers, has joined Project JOLT and will use an eHGV from Volvo Trucks UK in their logistics operation.
The vehicle, a Volvo FM 4x2 tractor unit, is a heavy-duty truck that can carry up to 42 tonnes and can cover up to 300km on a single charge. Justin Laney, Partner and General Manager of Central Transport for John Lewis Partnership said: "We are delighted to be kick-starting this important initiative, which will inform our journey beyond eliminating fossil fuel from our fleet by 2030 to achieving a zero-carbon fleet by 2035." Volvo Trucks delivered around 145,000 Volvo trucks worldwide in 2023 and offers a range of electric trucks in the UK and Ireland.
Amy Stokes, Head of Electromobility at Volvo Trucks UK and Ireland, said: "At Volvo Trucks, we are committed to the environment, innovation, and safety[4] in maintaining our position as market leaders in a changing world. We want to ensure our customers can take their next steps to zero-emission vehicles for their fleets with confidence." Project JOLT partners will use electric vehicle fleet management software[5] FPS Operate, provided by Flexible Power Systems.
Its platform is a remote, cloud-based system that connects to electric vehicle chargers, vehicles, building metering systems, and operational software[6]. The data collected is then used to provide automated reporting and analytics and to help optimise the scheduling of electric vehicle charging. Flexible Power Systems' Managing Director Michael Ayres said: "Transitioning to electric freight can bring risks and costs for business.
With big data and automated management, we can inform investment decisions and take some of the risk out of the transition of road freight traffic to near zero emissions by 2050."